Your privacy, your choice

We use essential cookies to make sure the site can function. We also use optional cookies for advertising, personalisation of content, usage analysis, and social media.

By accepting optional cookies, you consent to the processing of your personal data - including transfers to third parties. Some third parties are outside of the European Economic Area, with varying standards of data protection.

See our privacy policy for more information on the use of your personal data.

for further information and to change your choices.

Manage Cookie Settings on Springer Nature Websites

Users can manage cookie settings by clicking 'Manage preferences' when the 'Your privacy, your choice' cookie consent banner appears.



Springer Nature platform's "Your privacy, your choice" cookie consent banner. 'Manage preferences' is highlighted in the image to indicate a necessary click.



Site visitors have the option of declining the cookies that are not strictly necessary.


The 'Manage your cookie preferences' page explains necessary cookies before offering Off/On radio buttons for different types of optional cookies.




Please see our Privacy Policy for more information.


Did you find it helpful? Yes No

Send feedback
We’re sorry you didn’t find this page helpful. Please share your feedback so we can improve it and let us have details of how we can assist you.